Tea Bag
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Just wondering.. is it possible to recall any meter off the top of your head?
This would be the equivalent of those with 'perfect pitch'. For pitch, there are online/computer courses or CD's that apparently can teach any slob how to recall any note or pitch with 100% accuracy (or so they claim). They can also pick out the exact key or pitch by hearing any note.. I gather it is done by associating colors with notes.. and a lot of ear training practice.
Which got me thinkin.. can you train yourself to recall a tempo through the same sort of technique? I've run into various musicians along the way that seem to be able to do this, but I'm not sure if they're thinking of the melody line first.. or if just a number is all they need. i.e., call out 107 and 1-2-3-4 away ya go.. Generally I have to clear my mind and think of the tune (quickly) and then count off. But I've also played with several guitar players that don't seem to think about it and just jump in to the tune and nail the meter dead on every time! What do you think.. any human metronomes out there?
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awfulldrummer
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i think all good drummers have a relative sense of tempo, much like relative pitch. i've heard stories of drummers (like ringo) who have perfect tempo. but it's more like you know the song and can play it each time at the correct tempo. i'm not sure about calling out 107 1-2-3-4 and go! that's my opinion anyone else.
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roger strange
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Well of course I'm going to jump in here. Time is my thing! 120 was the first one that naturally became instinctive.I'd spent so much time as a kid in marching bands playing to 120 that it just came naturally. It's also the tempo Humans walk at when they are just strolling "down the avenue" so to speak. Also it's the natural tempo that people like to dance at. The others, I would call, an "acquired taste" so to speak.I've spent so much time in recording studios that I have learned to sort of "slot into" certain tempos like 98, 60,and 132. I sort of hear in my head where the tune should be and it usually drops right on the bpm needed. I hate clicks and metronomes so I just play when they are going, so that I can't hear them which of course means I'm covering them over with whatever the bpm is. They are still going but I'm synced with them and they are drowned out. So when I play live I just basically feel where the time is. Basically once I'm locked into a tempo it's going to stay there no matter what it is. I had to work at it that's for sure, because drummers actually are no better naturally at time than any other player but since that's our bag before anything else I've worked at locking in and staying where I lock. Playing in recording studios has definitley allowed me to become pretty solid in time-keeping and since I've logged God know's how many hours in studios over a 5 decade plus career, as well as going in and playing to the finished product except for the drum tracks at times, I've been lucky in being able to develop a nose for tempos. Time is time, just like the clock on the wall. How you treat it is of course, intrinsinct to the style you are playing at the time. Doesn't matter the time signature, the pace of the tune is just that.
Edited by roger strange (Wed Jul 14 2010 02:34 PM)
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Alistair
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I find that 'visualising' (if you can call it that) the tune in my head helps me to get the tempo right. Usually it's spot on or near enough...
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roger strange
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I don't whether you'd call it visulizing or not but I usualy know the tunes I am playing and since I'm also at times a back-up vocalist and have been a front singer from the drums as well as having at one time also played some reeds and brass and a little piano, I just basically know the tunes I'm about to play anyway. But as I said above certain tempos lock into my consiousness through having played them so much.
Edited by roger strange (Thu Jul 15 2010 11:05 AM)
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Tea Bag
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Cool .. I've always been fascinated with time, mainly because of the unknowns.. like what really goes on inside your brain?? For example, I seem to believe that when I was in high school I had dead on meter.. there was never any question where it was.. but then I played in all of the high school bands and we always had a conductor (who also had perfect time and pitch), and we practiced constantly.. and that clockwork meter stuck with me for years. But over the last 20 or so years I've found I have to work at time keeping to keep sharp; maybe it's age or getting out of shape or not practicing enough - or maybe a combination of all 3... or maybe I just play at a higher level now and more aware of what good time is. For example, if I hear a drummer and their time is inconsistent or draggy, or rushing - it's like dragging fingernails across a chalk board.. and I'm my own worst critic; if I hear a recording and something is off it both grates me but also encourages me to fix whatever the heck went wrong.. so I'm always on the quest for perfect time; or controlling it to the point where you know a section needs a bit of a push or to hold back etc.
Funny about the 120.. I find I have a natural meter that I'm drawn to out of the box, (I don't know the number as I never bothered to measure it) but I force myself to practice in different meters all the time when I'm practicing by myself.. otherwise I'd probably get stuck in a rut!
My guess is that the guitar players I mentioned know the tunes inside out so they don't have to recall the melody line to get the meter (or with very little effort) and I think they also have the physical muscle memory of strumming that locks them in. Whatever it is, it's uncanny - I can silently punch the metronome at the same time they start off and they'll hit the meter bang on every time!
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roger strange
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With me and I thnk it's a lot of good drummers. Learning to lock onto any tempo and stay there is the key. That to me was basically just playing a lot with vocalists who have certain meters where the words and the ability to colour and phrase the notes were comfortable. of course because I was playing so much I wasn't aware that I was actually training the body and mind to do this ability. A lot has to do with not allowing another player in the band to pull you off your perch so to speak. It comes down to a personal concept of playing I have, which I call "space and flow within time". I used to set up a click and vary the subdivisions within the quarter notes as I played. Then I discovered Joe Morello and his approach to odd times by playing even time with the hats (foot) in an odd time tune. That improved my body balance for any style of music. Also I developed through listening to Joe live and on record a ride hand that worked like a clock but could still phrase and sound liquid to the ears. I used to fool around with 5/4 when I was by myself from of course "Take 5", and noticed Joe was sometimes playing 4/4 with the hi-hat against the rest of the kit. I just did that a lot when I was sitting on my kit in quiet hours after the show was over and the lounge was shut down when the bands had rooms above the clubs in the 60s. I'd spend hours with the old style metronomes just doing that sort of stuff at different tempos. I'd create a 5th gear to fool around in so that when I was playing normally I never had to get out of fourth gear. I'd also sing tunes as I was working on grooves to myself and get the comfort zone for the tunes as they could be sung. The one thing I did was to use my hi-hat foot as my time-keeper all the time in any tune. When I started playing a lot of Meters and Motown stuff, I always had that hi-hat clocking the 2&4 in the tunes.That put the time in my left side or off side and since my on-side or right hand side was already meter-wise my whole body started to turn into a sort of time-machine I guess. The one thing I made sure of as I perfected a lot of this was that I tried to stay fluid within the time frame of things I played. That's when I started to think of things as space and flow within time. It actually wasn't until I started teaching in the late 80s as a full time teacher/player that I started verbalizing what I was doing and really figuring out why I was able to sit on any time counted out and still run fills and ghost notes that didn't overflow the time. That's when I started putting Moeller together in my mind with flowing but keeping solid time. I always did a form of Moeller which they call Low Moeller today although when playing Rock I have been known to run to half Moeller and for a while in the early 80s I was actually doing pop/rock where I used a lot of full Moeller on the road. I also realized I was actually playing stuff in each tune that was never used in another tune. I also found that the reason why I was so solid and got a pile of work because of I had paid attention to anything Morello played in Jazz or anything he wrote about it and also although tunes we play are actually based on a number of key rhythms, they all had their variations on the rhythmic theme. Therefore I had to have a very good ability to lock into a tempo and stay there. I also found I was looking at sticking patterns as rhythmic phrases rather than mechanical patterns as we do in drum corps. I also found that in many cases I was playing on the half note instead of the quarter notes and in rock/pop and backbeat beat music I'd play off the 2 & 4 as the half notes When playing tunes really fast I started playing on the whole note which of course meant I was locking the groove in four bar phrases as one sort of mega-note bar. Meanwhile my natural body time was keeping it as steady as a clock. Moeller helps you do that beecause of the free strokes, and I found I was beginning to look at everything in time as free strokes which took the tension out of the concentration of keeping time by the bar. It's rather like pacing yourself in a long distance race I suppose. I had done a lot of track as a kid in school both sprinting, middle distance and long distance and loved doing those cross country runs we used to have in school. You have to learn to pace yourself in foot racing and I guess I've always put the time unconsciously into my feet and locked my hands into what the feet were expressing. I'm ambidextrous by nature but play right-handed most of the time, and I keep my time in my left foot and my right hand. The rest just seems to follow. A lot of my drumming experience, especially in my early days of pre-teen to teen was in playing for dancers and you have to be steady there anyway.
Edited by roger strange (Thu Jul 15 2010 03:03 PM)
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Tea Bag
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Alistair by visualizing the tune..do you mean 'hearing' the tune in your head or do you mean picturing the notes on a sheet?
One thing I realized is that - I play guitar as well, and when I play a tune on the guitbox, I never stop to think about the tempo; I ususally play it by probably taking a breath and just jump in and play it and the meter has got to be right.. otherwise it just doesn't sound right. So.. the same technique should work with drums :) On the drums I do try to remember key melodies from each tune so it's easy to dial up the meter without too much effort..
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awfulldrummer
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Tea Bag, i play bass also. and when i'm playing a tune on the bass, i'm more relaxed about tempo. i give it no thought, while each tune i play at the same time each time. it should work with drums. it can! i think because we think about it so much, we step on our own feet with tempo.
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roger strange
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You got it. That's the key. Many think too hard and get a little physically tense over tempo. When that happens in most cases rushing ensues. However in extreme case dragging ensues and we all know that a rushing drummer is actually easier to control than one who drags. The real key is not to be what I call "a slot drummer", and that is a drummer who tries to revert to a habitual tempo in all tunes for comfort's sake.
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James Walker
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This may sound stupid, but...
I've found that if I internalize the time "in my gut," I'm pretty good at holding a given tempo. If I'm trying to keep the time steady with my brain, I'm screwed - it's too easy to second-guess what I'm doing. ("Am I rushing, or is the bass player dragging?...or is he just laying back on the beat, expecting me to keep my beat where it is?")
A guitarist I studied (jazz improv') with put it another way. For him, the key to playing music (in so many ways) is making it feel right (not to be confused with "I play what I feel, dude..."). He put it this way: if you're playing a slow blues, and you're really locked into what makes it feel right, you wouldn't dream of budging from the original tempo. Speeding up or slowing down would destroy the feel of the music.
As to the original topic: I can basically remember - "ball park" - where 120bpm is, by recalling the opening measures of "Stars and Stripes Forever." From there, with just a little bit of math, I can get to some other reference points: 60bpm, 90bpm, 180bpm, etc., and get pretty close to a requested tempo.
Having someone call 107, 113, 193, and being able to nail it? That's beyond my pay grade.
-------------------- moderator, mallet forum
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Alistair
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Tea - I meant hearing the tune in my head; remembering what it sounds like and the tempo. James - I understand what you mean about feeling the tempo in your gut; if I think too hard about it, then the tempo rules me, not the other way round. 120 bpm = "Another one bites the dust" by Queen. When I was doing a paramedic course, the instructor told us to use this as the tempo for doing heart massage (of course, if you sang the lyrics, it might give out the wrong message).
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roger strange
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Alistair. Now that's funny! James. Spot on. I have always played form my center physically, that to me is my solar plexus or gut.
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Tea Bag
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Definitely practice or familiarity with the tune makes it easier to remember the tempo without thinking about it.. I just remembered, one of the guitar players i mentioned (who always nails the meter) - on a rare occasion that we learned a new tune together as a band, I had to stop him several times over several practices,as he counted it in waaay too slow. I remember being very surprised he was so far off. So.. I guess familiarity breeds total meter recall!
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roger strange
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That's pretty well it as far as copy tunes are concerned. Chart reading is a bit different for me because basically the meter is signified at the top left hand corner, so I usually use a small digital portable click the first time that's played in a band setting, but after that I'll know where the meter is with that tune. Where it can really get squirrely for me is when I am called in after all the other tracks are a finished product and no-one bothered to save the starter bar click count-in or the actual click track. I'll listen to the tune a couple of times with nothing but my hi-hat foot settling into the basic meter of the tune but I'll make note of the usual offender who either plays a little behind the meter or ahead. I did and do so many of those projects that I guess my "human metronome" has become at least pretty good. Like everything else we do in drumming, the more you do it, the better you get at doing it. I guess that's why, when I get on a huge practice jag with anything, I do two things. Always work to a metronome and always have a piece of melodic music in my mind as I practice. It's at the point now with me that even when I demonstrate something to my students I have to have a piece of music or tune running in my head. That's probably why I teach my kids to click in a time when they are practicing anything in drumming to set at least a relative tempo. One of the first things I teach the kids is how to click sticks to a click track by the way.
Edited by roger strange (Mon Jul 19 2010 12:28 AM)
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Tea Bag
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I find vocalizing or 'feeling' simple subdivisions also help in locking in the meter.. usually just the 'and'. In fact, the thing that got be started on this was recently playing new/original tunes with a songwriter who called out the meter i.e., 103 then counted it off with these great vocal sound effects for the sub-divisions that sounded like a drum machine. Got me thinking abut the 'human metronome'
re: the stick clicks.. my brother played in a 7-piece touring band many years ago, and he said they used to warm up before going on stage with everyone in the band standing in a circle and doing the 'clap'; where they all try to clap in perfect sync to different meters.. the theory is to get your mind and body attuned to each other and getting the blood flow going etc. so when everyone steps up to play they are all ready to lock in..
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TigerBill
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A great game to practice building your 'inner time clock' - which also works great for students too, is to play along to a metronome and shut off the sound for a bar or so, then turn it back on and see how close you are to being on the beat. As you get better at it, increase the number of bars the metronome is silenced for.
I start this type of workout with students at 120 bpm, a common tempo, and then work on the very slow and very fast tempos. You'll find the slower tempos to be much harder to keep perfectly in sync. There's that much more time to make mistakes!
-------------------- Tiger Bill Meligari
Tension Free Drumming
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roger strange
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I remember years ago (in my 20s) going to an old cat for time studies. He set me up in a room with nothing but a ride and a hi-hat. Set a metronome at 120 bpm and started me playing quarters. He then picked up the metronome and left the room for half an hour and then came back. The first time I was out by alomost an 8th. By the sixth lesson doing this I was spot on. Then he started to teach me other things.
Edited by roger strange (Wed Sep 01 2010 02:18 PM)
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James Walker
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Quote:
A great game to practice building your 'inner time clock'
Great suggestion, Bill!
This sort of thing is "Reason #18" to have a drum machine or sequencer available in the practice room - to be able to program in some of these variables. "Three bars time, one bar silence," "two bars time, two bars silence," "six bars time, two bars silence," two clicks per measure, one click per measure, clicks every other measure, etc., etc., etc. The possibilities are pretty much endless.
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Tea Bag
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That's all great stuff.. another option (if you don't have a programmable drum machine) is to record a click at various speeds on your computer (say with the free Audacity) and cut out spaces or gaps - then burn the tracks onto a CD.
It also occurred to me that it is possible to recall any meter using the following technique - although it's a bit of work; - there's a well known memory technique of associating a wild visual image that has some connection to the thing you are trying to remember. For example, to lock in a date of say 'March 20' you could think of a Roman legion of soldiers 'marching' with a $20 bill on their helmet (maybe in the 'ides of March').. weird I know but once you make the connection it sticks in your head and you can file it away and recall it quickly (usually without having to resort to conjuring the picture).
- so using the same technique you could associated various well known songs with their meters.. maybe as signposts - so for example; find tunes with increments of 5 beats i.e., 80, 85, 90 etc. Then if someone calls out 150, you can dial up a tune with same meter in your head.. For example, Brown Eye Girl is 150.. so to lock it into memory, think of a meaningful yet nutty image; - think of a girl with 'one' brown eye and the other covered with a patch - except instead of a patch it's a '50' cent piece.. so '150'. If you haven't heard of this technique it seems whacked but it really does work.
It's kind of like transcribing or writing out drum parts.. once you think about it and write it down it's committed to memory.. it assumes you have a good tape recorder in your head to recall popular songs (which I do).
So conceivably if you carried this technique through, you could memorize hundreds of meters.. and then get on the letterman show for the segment 'Stupid Human Tricks' Lol!
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roger strange
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Jeez. What a lot of work. I just remember intros or the first two bars.
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Tea Bag
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Yes.. so do I (or the hook line); but this was aimed at calling out meters at random without knowing the tune..
..similar idea to the 'perfect pitch' people that can dial up any key or note in their head and nail it every time. From what I've heard, one of the techniques uses color association to memorize pitches..
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roger strange
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Oh yes. Color association is very important. At least to me. I view each of my drums in the kit as well as the cymbals as colors. At times that slips over into tempos that are snap called (blind counts) as well.
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